Software Engineering Question and Answer

1. What is software engineering?

Software engineering is a discipline in which theories, methods and tools are applied to develop professional software.

2. What is Software ?

Software is nothing but a collection of computer programs that are related documents that are indented to provide desired features,functionalities and better performance.

3. What are the characteristics of the software?

- Software is engineered,not manufactured.

- Software does not wear out.

- Most software is custom built rather than being assembled from components.

4. What are the various categories of software?

- System software

- Application software

- Engineering/Scientific software

- Embedded software

- Web Applications

- Artificial Intelligence software

5. What are the challenges in software?

- Copying with legacy systems.

- Heterogeneity challenge

- Delivery times challenge

6. Define software process.

Software process is defined as the structured set of activities that are required to develop the software system.

7. What are the fundamental activities of a software process?

- Specification

- Design and implementation

- Validation

- Evolution

8. What are the umbrella activities of a software process?

- Software project tracking and control.

- Risk management.

- Software Quality Assurance.

- Formal Technical Reviews.

- Software Configuration Management.

- Work product preparation and production.

- Reusability management.

- Measurement.

9. What are the merits of incremental model?

1. The incremental model can be adopted when tere are less number of people involved in the project.

2. Technical risks can be managed with each increment.

3. For a very small time span,at least core product can be delivered to the customer.

10. List the task regions in the Spiral model.

Customer communication – In this region it is suggested to establish customer communication.

Planning – All planning activities are carried out in order to

define resources timeline and other project related activities.

             Risk analysis – The tasks required to calculate technical and

management risks.

Engineering – In this the task region,tasks required to build one or more representations of applications are carried out.

Construct and release – All the necessary tasks required to construct,test,install the applications are conducted.

Customer evaluation – Customer’s feedback is obtained and based on the customer evaluation required tasks are performed and implemented at installation stage.

Software Engineering Question and Answer

1. What is software engineering?

Software engineering is a discipline in which theories, methods and tools are applied to develop professional software.

2. What is Software ?

Software is nothing but a collection of computer programs that are related documents that are indented to provide desired features,functionalities and better performance.

3. What are the characteristics of the software?

- Software is engineered,not manufactured.

- Software does not wear out.

- Most software is custom built rather than being assembled from components.

4. What are the various categories of software?

- System software

- Application software

- Engineering/Scientific software

- Embedded software

- Web Applications

- Artificial Intelligence software

5. What are the challenges in software?

- Copying with legacy systems.

- Heterogeneity challenge

- Delivery times challenge

6. Define software process.

Software process is defined as the structured set of activities that are required to develop the software system.

7. What are the fundamental activities of a software process?

- Specification

- Design and implementation

- Validation

- Evolution

8. What are the umbrella activities of a software process?

- Software project tracking and control.

- Risk management.

- Software Quality Assurance.

- Formal Technical Reviews.

- Software Configuration Management.

- Work product preparation and production.

- Reusability management.

- Measurement.

9. What are the merits of incremental model?

1. The incremental model can be adopted when tere are less number of people involved in the project.

2. Technical risks can be managed with each increment.

3. For a very small time span,at least core product can be delivered to the customer.

10. List the task regions in the Spiral model.

Customer communication – In this region it is suggested to establish customer communication.

Planning – All planning activities are carried out in order to

define resources timeline and other project related activities.

             Risk analysis – The tasks required to calculate technical and

management risks.

Engineering – In this the task region,tasks required to build one or more representations of applications are carried out.

Construct and release – All the necessary tasks required to construct,test,install the applications are conducted.

Customer evaluation – Customer’s feedback is obtained and based on the customer evaluation required tasks are performed and implemented at installation stage.

ADVANCED CONCEPTS

ADVANCED CONCEPTS

1. What are the advantages of using a real DBMS?

a) Use of standard file formats

b) Indexed file access

c) Data integrity safeguards

d) Multi-user access control.

2. Expand the following?

Blob : Binary Large Object

SDK : Software Development Kit

API : Application Programming Interface

ODBC : Open Database Connectivity.

3.What is process and thread?

A Process is running program that owns its own memory, file handles and other system resources. The separate execution path that an individual process can contain are called as threads.

4. What are the two kinds of thread?

a) Work threads

b) User interface threads

5.Define ODBC.

The Microsoft Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) standard defines the rules of SQL grammer and also C language programming interface to any SQL database.

6. What are the methods of Binary interface method?

- QueryInterface() for navigating between interfaces of the same object instance.

- AddRef() for incrementing reference counts.

- Release() for decrementing reference counts.

7.Write short notes on Threading Model?

If an application allows multiple clients to concurrently invoke methods of the same COM object , some synchronization mechanisms needs to be provided to protect the data. Apartment is a logical grouping of objects that share the same concurrency constraints. Every COM process can have atmost one multithread apartment but it can contain multiple Single Thread Apartments ( STA).

8.What is MTS?

MTS standsfor Microsoft Transaction Server which provides another style of server programming . MTS provider server objects must be implemented in the form of DLLs that are to be hosted by MTS surrogate process. MTS provides context objects for these server objects so that they can participate in transaction.

9. What is RFX and where it is used?

RFX is an acronym for Record Field Exchange . The MFC framework can move data back and forth between the database and the member variables of your CrecordSet by using record field exchange which works very much like the Dialog Data Exchange mechanism used by the dialog and controls.

10 . What are the use of CrecordSet::dynamic ?

This type uses a dynamic cursor which allows scrolling both the directions. This type of recordset allows only forward scrolling .This type willnot reflect any changes made to the database.

11 . What are the steps used to create sample database?

1. Start MS Acess

2. Create a new Table

3. Populate the table.

12 . Write the general syntax to create a table ?

CREATE TABLE table_name(colname1 datatype…….colnmae_n datatype);

13. How to use Single Row Function?

For Functions such as CrecordSet::GetFieldValue() which work on a single row then we can set the current row within rowset. This is done with the SetCursorPosition()

Function in CrecordSet.

14. What is Data Transfer and its two structure?

Transferring data between applications are accomplished through the one data object interface which provides a mechanism for transferring data and also fo notifications of changes in the data.

15. List the MFCWinInet classes?

CinternetSession.

ChttpConnection

CftpConnection

CgopherConnection

CinternetFile

ChttpFile

CftpFileFind

CgopherFileFind

CinternetException

16. List the advantages of WinInet over Winsock?

- Caching

- Security

- Web proxy access

- Buffered I / O

- Easy API

- Uaer friendly

17. Define ISAPI Server extensions

An ISAPI Server extension is a program that runs in response to a GET or POST request from a client program . The browser can pass parameters to the programs , which are often values that the browser user types into edit controls , selects from list boxes and so forth. It typically sends back HTML code based on those parametr values.

18. List MFC ISAPI Server Extension classes

1. CHttpServer

2. CHttpServerContext

3. CHtmlStream

19. Define Winsock.

WinSock is the lowest level Windows API for TCP/IP programming.Part of the code is located in Wsock32.dll and part is inside the windows kernel.

20. List the components of OLE DB architecture.

- Enumerators

- Data source objects

- Sessions

- Transaction objects

- Commands

- Rowsets

- Errors